Día de Benito Juárez

Above is the Benito Juárez Hemicycle (semicircle structure) Memorial. It is a Neoclassical monument located at the Alameda Central park in Mexico City, Mexico and commemorating the Mexican statesman Benito Juárez...

The statue of Juárez is flanked by marble Doric columns. There are two allegorical female statues next to Juárez, representing the fatherland and law. The pedestal bears the inscription "Al benemerito Benito Juárez la Patria" (English: "To the meritorious Benito Juárez, the Homeland"). It was depicted on the reverse of the 20 peso bill of Series C and D, issued in 1994.

In the heart of Oaxaca, Mexico, nestled amongst rolling green hills, a young Benito Juarez was born on March 21st, 1806. Unlike many powerful figures of his time, Juarez didn't hail from privilege. He was Zapotec, an indigenous group with a rich heritage, but his family was poor. Yet, within Benito burned a fire for knowledge and justice. He defied limitations, studying law and eventually becoming a prominent lawyer and politician.

Juarez wasn't afraid to challenge the status quo. He believed in a Mexico free from the domineering influence of the Catholic Church and a champion of equality for indigenous people. His progressive ideas clashed with the conservative forces in power, leading him to become a pivotal figure during a period of immense upheaval.

The Reform War (1857-1861) saw Juarez rise as President, leading the fight against those who opposed his reforms. Facing another major challenge, he refused to bow down when Napoleon III of France invaded Mexico in 1862, aiming to install a puppet ruler. Juarez, though forced to flee Mexico City, never surrendered the title of legitimate president. He rallied his forces, and with crucial support from the United States, they finally ousted the French in 1867.

Juarez's unwavering spirit and dedication to Mexican independence earned him the title "El Benemérito de las Américas" (The Well-Deserving of the Americas). His presidency, spanning from 1858 to 1872, is remembered as a time of progress and modernization for Mexico. He separated the nation from the shackles of its colonial past, fostering a stronger national identity.

Even after his passing in 1872, Benito Juarez's legacy lives on. Every year, on March 21st, Mexico erupts in celebration. Flags wave proudly, parades fill the streets with music and dancers, and speeches extol Juarez's virtues. It's a day to remember the man who fought for a just and independent Mexico, a day to honor the ideals he championed – liberty, justice, and the unwavering spirit of a nation. From humble beginnings, Benito Juarez became a symbol of Mexican resilience, a reminder that even the most ordinary individual can leave an extraordinary mark on history.

There isn't one specific official name for the holiday but "Día de Benito Juárez" (Benito Juarez Day) is commonly used. It is a national holiday with many festivities throughout the country:

Official Ceremonies:

• Mexico City: The main event takes place in the capital's Alameda Central park. There are flag ceremonies, speeches by government officials, and often military parades.
• President's Speech: The President of Mexico typically delivers a speech honoring Juarez's legacy and its significance for the nation.

Festivities and Celebrations:

• Parades: Colorful parades with marching bands, dancers, and cultural performances are a common sight in many cities and towns.
• School Events: Schools often organize special events and presentations to educate students about Juarez's life and achievements.
• Public Gatherings: Many towns and cities organize public events like music concerts, historical reenactments, or art exhibitions related to Juarez.
• Increased National Pride: The day is a reminder of Mexico's history and national identity. People might display Mexican flags on their homes and wear patriotic clothing.

Special Celebrations in San Pablo Guelatao:

• Juarez's Birthplace: Juarez's birthplace, San Pablo Guelatao, in Oaxaca state, has even larger-scale celebrations.
• Local Activities: The town organizes special events, contests, traditional dances, and fireworks displays to commemorate the occasion.

As well as having a national holiday named in his honor, almost every Mexican city has a street named after him and he is pictured on the 20-peso note: